Most dark spots on the face are caused by sun exposure. UV light makes the skin produce extra pigment in small areas. Other causes include acne and other skin inflammation, aging and some medicines.
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Dark spots are small, flat patches of skin that are darker than the skin around them. They form when the skin makes extra melanin (pigment) in one place. The most common types are sun spots and age spots, freckles, and brown marks left after a pimple, bite or rash heals.
Sun is the biggest cause. Years of UV exposure build up as sun damage pigmentation, mostly on the cheeks, nose, forehead and hands. Dark spots on skin that heals from acne are a different type, caused by inflammation. Dark spots are not the same as melasma, which is driven by hormones and forms wider patches. Small daily habits play a part too.
Fades sun spots and age spots
Lightens acne dark spots
Evens out blotchy skin tone
Softens signs of sun damage
Brightens dull, tired skin
Options for different skin tones
Short downtime with most options
Works alongside daily sun care
Is it painful? | Mild. IPL and laser feel like a quick snap of a rubber band. Peels may sting for a few minutes. |
|---|---|
Is there any downtime? | Little. Spots may darken and flake off over 7–10 days. Frax Pro can leave skin red and rough for 3–5 days. |
How many sessions needed? | Depends on the treatment. Most plans use 2–6 sessions, about 3–4 weeks apart. |
When can I see the result? | Spots often flake away within 1–2 weeks of IPL. Full results show 4–6 weeks after the last session. |
How long does the procedure take? | Depends on the treatment. Most sessions take 20–60 minutes. |
IPL Photo Rejuvenation
Pulses of light target the brown pigment in sun spots and age spots, which darken and then flake off. Best for light to medium skin. It is not used for melasma.
ClearLift Laser
A gentle laser that breaks up pigment with little or no downtime. It can be an option for darker skin tones, where IPL carries more risk.
Chemical Peels
A peel removes the top layer of dull, spotty skin so fresher skin can come through. It works well for acne dark spots and wide, mild sun spotting.
Frax Pro Skin Resurfacing
A fractional laser for sun damage on the face that shows as spots, rough texture and fine lines together. It has more downtime than IPL or ClearLift.
Brightening Facial
A gentle facial for mild dullness and early spots, or to keep skin bright between stronger treatments. It will not remove deep or old spots on its own.
Have sun spots, age spots or freckles that bother you
Have brown marks left after pimples heal
Notice blotchy tone from years in the sun
Have spots that did not fade with creams
Can protect your skin from the sun after treatment
Have a fresh tan or sunburn
Are pregnant or breastfeeding (some options must wait)
Have a spot that is new, growing, bleeding or changing (this needs a medical check first)
Take medicines that make skin sensitive to light, such as isotretinoin
Doctor Consultation and Skin Assessment
A doctor looks at your spots and works out whether they are sun spots, acne marks or melasma, as each needs a different plan. Any spot that looks unusual is checked before cosmetic treatment.
Your Treatment Plan
The doctor picks the treatment, strength and number of sessions to suit your spot type and skin tone. You may be asked to avoid tanning and use sunscreen for a few weeks before you start.
In-Clinic Treatment
Your skin is cleansed and protected, and the treatment is done. With IPL or laser, you wear eye protection and feel quick warm snaps.
Aftercare and Sun Protection
Spots may look darker for a few days before they flake off. Do not pick them. Use a gentle cleanser and sunscreen every day.
Follow-Up and Maintenance
The doctor reviews your skin and books any further sessions. New spots can form with sun, so a yearly top-up and daily sunscreen help keep skin clear.
Talk to a doctor about your spots and what is causing them.
Get a plan matched to your spot type and skin tone.
Clearer, more even skin that shows over the following weeks.
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Most dark spots on the face are caused by sun exposure. UV light makes the skin produce extra pigment in small areas. Other causes include acne and other skin inflammation, aging and some medicines.
The fastest way to remove dark spots on the face is an in-clinic treatment matched to the spot type. Creams can help with mild spots, but older sun spots usually need IPL, laser or peels. Daily sunscreen stops new spots forming.
There is no single best dark spot treatment, as it depends on the spot type and your skin tone. IPL often suits sun spots on lighter skin, ClearLift and peels suit more skin tones, and Frax Pro suits spots with rough texture.
Dark spots are small, defined marks caused mostly by sun or inflammation. Melasma forms wider patches on both sides of the face and is linked to hormones. Melasma needs a gentler approach, because heat-based treatments can make it worse.
Acne dark spots usually fade with peels and gentle resurfacing. A course of chemical peels or PHformula helps the skin shed the marked layer. Treat active acne first, or new marks will keep forming.
HydraFacial can brighten skin and soften mild, surface dark spots, but it does not remove deeper or older spots. It works well as a regular treatment between IPL, laser or peel sessions. Read more about HydraFacial.
Sun damage can be improved a lot, but not fully reversed. Treatments can fade spots, smooth texture and boost collagen. Daily sunscreen is the most important step to repair sun damaged skin and stop new damage.
Yes, laser treatment for sun damage works well for many people. IPL targets brown spots, ClearLift gently breaks up pigment, and Frax Pro also smooths rough texture and fine lines. The doctor chooses based on your skin tone and goals.
Treated spots can stay faded for a long time, but new ones can appear. Sun exposure is the main reason spots return, so daily sunscreen and a hat matter. Some people book a yearly top-up session.
Dark spots on the cheekbones are usually sun spots, because this area catches the most sun. Patches on both cheeks can also be melasma, which needs a different plan. The doctor checks which one you have before treatment.
Medically reviewed by
Dermatologist · DHA licence 69700032
This page is general information and does not replace a consultation.
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